Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Nov 23;133(46):18503-5. doi: 10.1021/ja2089102. Epub 2011 Oct 26.
The allylic oxidation of cis-vinylsilanes is reported. The reaction requires a low catalyst loading of Pd(OAc)(2) without the need for an external ligand. Interestingly, trans-vinylsilanes are unreactive, whereas allylic oxidations of cis-vinylsilanes proceed in good yields giving a single diastereo- and regioisomer of the branched allylic acetate trans-vinylsilane when benzoquinone is employed. The use of PhI(OAc)(2) as oxidant in place of benzoquinone provides the branched, cis-vinylsilane as the major product. Additionally, the first intramolecular allylic C-H etherifications of cis-vinylsilanes to give oxygen heterocycles are also described.
报道了顺式乙烯基硅烷的烯丙基氧化反应。该反应需要低催化剂负载量的 Pd(OAc)2,无需外部配体。有趣的是,反式乙烯基硅烷没有反应活性,而顺式乙烯基硅烷的烯丙基氧化反应在使用苯醌时以良好的收率进行,得到单一的非对映异构体和支化烯丙基乙酸酯反式乙烯基硅烷。使用 PhI(OAc)2 作为氧化剂代替苯醌可提供支化的顺式乙烯基硅烷作为主要产物。此外,还描述了顺式乙烯基硅烷的首例分子内烯丙基 C-H 醚化反应,得到含氧杂环。