Institute of Botany, Laboratory of Economic Botany, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Nat Prod Res. 2012;26(8):722-30. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2010.551642. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
The essential oils from 14 Achillea cartilaginea samples (leaves and flowers) collected from natural habitats in Lithuania were analysed by GC-MS. In total, 97 compounds were identified, 69 of which have not been reported previously in this species. In general, the essential oils of A. cartilaginea were rich in oxygenated monoterpenes. Remarkable chemical polymorphism was observed within the population of A. cartilaginea in Lithuania. It was observed that 1,8-cineole, camphor, cis-chrysanthenol, β-thujone, sabinol, chrysanthenone, terpinen-4-ol, bornyl acetate and β-sesquiphellandrene were the major constituents in the oils of the analysed plants. Hierarchical cluster analysis, which was based on the 19 major components exceeding 5% in the total oil, indicates the presence of several main chemical groups in the analysed plant populations.
从立陶宛自然栖息地采集的 14 份毛莲蒿（叶和花）精油通过 GC-MS 进行了分析。共鉴定出 97 种化合物，其中 69 种以前在该物种中未被报道过。一般来说，毛莲蒿精油富含含氧单萜。在立陶宛的毛莲蒿种群中观察到显著的化学多态性。观察到 1,8-桉油醇、樟脑、顺式 Chrysanthenol、β-侧柏酮、Sabinol、Chrysanthenone、萜品烯-4-醇、乙酸龙脑酯和β-水芹烯是分析植物油中的主要成分。基于占总油量 5%以上的 19 种主要成分的层次聚类分析表明，分析植物种群中存在几个主要的化学群。
