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远苞蓍草精油的成分与抗菌活性

Composition and antimicrobial activity of Achillea distans essential oil.

作者信息

Konakchiev Angel, Todorova Milka, Mikhova Bozhanka, Vitkova Antonina, Najdenski Hristo

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Nat Prod Commun. 2011 Jun;6(6):905-6.

Abstract

The essential oil of Achillea distans W. et K. flower heads was analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Altogether 43 components in concentrations more than 0.1% were identified representing 93.5% of the oil composition. The main constituents were 1,8-cineole (16.8%), trans-thujone (9.8%), sabinene (8.2%), borneol (7.5%), beta-pinene (6.5%), and camphor (5.8%). The oil showed moderate activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans, and weak activity against Salmonella typhimurium, Proteus vulgaris, and Escherichia coli.

摘要

采用气相色谱(GC)和气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术对多裂叶蓍(Achillea distans W. et K.)头状花序的精油进行了分析。共鉴定出43种含量超过0.1%的成分,占该精油成分的93.5%。主要成分包括1,8-桉叶素(16.8%)、反式侧柏酮(9.8%)、桧烯(8.2%)、冰片(7.5%)、β-蒎烯(6.5%)和樟脑(5.8%)。该精油对金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌表现出中等活性,对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、普通变形杆菌和大肠杆菌表现出较弱活性。

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