Trendafilova Antoaneta, Todorova Milka, Vitkova Antonina
Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Nat Prod Commun. 2010 Jan;5(1):129-32.
The essential oil compositon of Achillea clusiana Tausch from Bulgaria has been studied by GC and GC/MS. Fifty-four components were registered, representing 92.5% of the oil. The oil was characterized by the presence of oxygenated mono- and sesquiterpenoids. The main components were beta-thujone (17.2%), 1,8-cineole (11.2%), camphor (11.1%) and alpha-thujone (7.8%). Farnesol (3.1%), nerolidol (2.7%) and oxygenated nerolidol derivatives (cabreuva oxides A-D, isohumbertiols A-D, bejarol and 7-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-5,6E-dehydronerolidol) were the main sesquiterpenoids in the oil.
采用气相色谱（GC）和气相色谱-质谱联用（GC/MS）技术对来自保加利亚的克卢西纳蓍（Achillea clusiana Tausch）的精油成分进行了研究。共鉴定出54种成分，占精油的92.5%。该精油的特点是含有氧化单萜和倍半萜类化合物。主要成分是β-侧柏酮（17.2%）、1,8-桉叶素（11.2%）、樟脑（11.1%）和α-侧柏酮（7.8%）。法尼醇（3.1%）、橙花叔醇（2.7%）以及氧化橙花叔醇衍生物（卡布瑞瓦氧化物A-D、异亨贝蒂醇A-D、贝贾罗醇和7-羟基-6,7-二氢-5,6E-脱氢橙花叔醇）是该精油中的主要倍半萜类化合物。
