保加利亚克卢西亚蓍草的精油成分

Essential oil composition of Achillea clusiana from Bulgaria.

作者信息

Trendafilova Antoaneta, Todorova Milka, Vitkova Antonina

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Nat Prod Commun. 2010 Jan;5(1):129-32.

PMID:20184037

Abstract

The essential oil compositon of Achillea clusiana Tausch from Bulgaria has been studied by GC and GC/MS. Fifty-four components were registered, representing 92.5% of the oil. The oil was characterized by the presence of oxygenated mono- and sesquiterpenoids. The main components were beta-thujone (17.2%), 1,8-cineole (11.2%), camphor (11.1%) and alpha-thujone (7.8%). Farnesol (3.1%), nerolidol (2.7%) and oxygenated nerolidol derivatives (cabreuva oxides A-D, isohumbertiols A-D, bejarol and 7-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-5,6E-dehydronerolidol) were the main sesquiterpenoids in the oil.

摘要

采用气相色谱（GC）和气相色谱-质谱联用（GC/MS）技术对来自保加利亚的克卢西纳蓍（Achillea clusiana Tausch）的精油成分进行了研究。共鉴定出54种成分，占精油的92.5%。该精油的特点是含有氧化单萜和倍半萜类化合物。主要成分是β-侧柏酮（17.2%）、1,8-桉叶素（11.2%）、樟脑（11.1%）和α-侧柏酮（7.8%）。法尼醇（3.1%）、橙花叔醇（2.7%）以及氧化橙花叔醇衍生物（卡布瑞瓦氧化物A-D、异亨贝蒂醇A-D、贝贾罗醇和7-羟基-6,7-二氢-5,6E-脱氢橙花叔醇）是该精油中的主要倍半萜类化合物。