a Marquette University.
Psychother Res. 2005 Jul;15(3):287-303. doi: 10.1080/10503300500090894.
Abstract Twelve adult clients described the role of religion and spirituality in their lives and in therapy as a whole, as well as their specific experiences of discussing religious-spiritual topics in individual outpatient psychotherapy with nonreligiously affiliated therapists. Data were analyzed using Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR; Hill, Thompson, & Williams, 1997 ). Results indicated that clients were regularly involved in religious-spiritual activities, usually did not know the religious-spiritual orientation of their therapists, but often found them open to such discussions. Specific helpful discussions of religion-spirituality were often begun by clients in the 1st year of therapy, were related to clients' presenting concerns, were facilitated by therapists' openness, and yielded positive effects. Specific unhelpful discussions were raised equally by clients and therapists early in therapy, made clients feel judged, and evoked negative effects. Implications for practice and research are addressed.
摘要 十二位成年来访者描述了宗教和精神信仰在他们生活中的作用，以及在与无宗教背景的个体门诊心理治疗师进行的个别心理治疗中讨论宗教精神话题的整体体验。研究采用共识定性研究（Consensual Qualitative Research，CQR；Hill、Thompson 和 Williams，1997）对数据进行了分析。结果表明，来访者通常会参与宗教精神活动，通常不知道治疗师的宗教精神取向，但经常发现他们对这些讨论持开放态度。具体来说，宗教精神方面的有益讨论通常是由来访者在治疗的第 1 年发起的，与来访者的当前关注点有关，得益于治疗师的开放性，并产生了积极的影响。特定无益的讨论是由来访者和治疗师在治疗早期提出的，使来访者感到被评判，并引起了负面的影响。本文讨论了对实践和研究的启示。
