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基于实证的心理治疗目标寻找程序指南:有些目标是否比其他目标更容易实现?

Empirically based guidelines for goal-finding procedures in psychotherapy: Are some goals easier to attain than others?

机构信息

a University of Göttingen and University of Bern.

出版信息

Psychother Res. 2005 Jul;15(3):316-24. doi: 10.1080/10503300500091801.

DOI:10.1080/10503300500091801
PMID:22011159
Abstract

Abstract Treatment goals are either proposed by a patient or deduced from the case formulation of the therapist. To optimize goal-finding procedures in psychotherapy, therapists need an empirical point of reference to estimate the degree of goal attainment that can be expected for a specific treatment goal. To establish such an empirical basis, treatment goal categories of the primary treatment goals of 2,770 inpatients undergoing cognitive-behavioral therapy were categorized by the Bern Inventory of Treatment Goals. The levels of goal attainment were then compared with respect to 48 different goal categories. The results indicate that goal attainment differs according to treatment goal categories, even if confounding characteristics of the patient are controlled for.

摘要

摘要

治疗目标要么由患者提出,要么由治疗师的案例构想推断出来。为了优化心理治疗中的目标发现过程,治疗师需要一个经验参考点来估计特定治疗目标可以达到的目标实现程度。为了建立这样一个经验基础,对接受认知行为治疗的 2770 名住院患者的主要治疗目标的治疗目标类别进行了分类,这些目标类别由伯尔尼治疗目标清单进行分类。然后,针对 48 个不同的目标类别比较了目标实现的水平。结果表明,即使控制了患者的混杂特征,目标实现也因治疗目标类别而异。

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