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烟草、酒精与非法药物:意大利大学生的经历与态度

Tobacco, alcohol and illegal substances: experiences and attitudes among Italian university students.

作者信息

Kračmarová Lenka, Klusoňová Hana, Petrelli Fabio, Grappasonni Iolanda

机构信息

Regional Hospital of T. Bata, Zlin, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2011 Sep-Oct;57(5):523-8. doi: 10.1590/s0104-42302011000500009.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this research was to assess the prevalence of addictive drug use among students of University of Camerino (Italy) and to verify aspects related to substance use in this population.

METHODS

The survey was carried out in the form of anonymous questionnaires completed by 345 participants. Chi-square test was used for statistic evaluation.

RESULTS

Most students have experienced legal addictive substances: 28.0 % of participants smoke cigarettes regularly and 23.2 % of respondents have admitted regular alcohol consumption. In addition, 50.4 % of subjects have already tried an illegal drug; the most used substance was cannabis (46.7 %), followed by cocaine (13.3 %).

CONCLUSION

Our results confirmed the increased experimental use of cannabis among young people in Europe and showed a long-term use of drugs, particularly cocaine, among university students.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估卡梅里诺大学(意大利)学生中成瘾性药物的使用 prevalence,并核实该人群中与物质使用相关的方面。

方法

调查以匿名问卷的形式进行,由345名参与者完成。采用卡方检验进行统计评估。

结果

大多数学生曾接触过合法成瘾物质:28.0%的参与者经常吸烟,23.2%的受访者承认经常饮酒。此外,50.4%的受试者曾尝试过非法药物;最常用的物质是大麻(46.7%),其次是可卡因(13.3%)。

结论

我们的结果证实了欧洲年轻人中大麻实验性使用的增加,并显示出大学生中存在长期使用药物的情况,尤其是可卡因。

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