Kalbus Alexandra, Boenecke Juliane, Holt Maxine, Powell Susan, Reintjes Ralf
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Health Professions, Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Public Health Rev. 2021 Sep 21;42:1603965. doi: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1603965. eCollection 2021.
This research aimed to explore the health behaviours of health sciences students over time and across different settings. A health behaviour surveillance system has been implemented in Hamburg and Manchester among under- and postgraduate health sciences students. Trends among the Hamburg sample were described. In a cross-sectional assessment, health behaviours across both universities were examined using multivariate regression analysis. Between 2014 and 2018, increasing trends in physical activity and cannabis and alcohol consumption were observed in Hamburg ( = 1,366). While fruit and vegetable intake was constantly low, tobacco smoking decreased. No clear trend was observed for stress perception. The comparison ( = 474) revealed that Manchester students had higher odds of smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and fruit and vegetable consumption; and lower odds of being physically active, and consuming cannabis. No difference in stress perception was observed. Varying trends and potential areas of intervention were identified for health behaviours in Hamburg. The comparison with Manchester students revealed differences in behaviours, which could be further explored to help inform health promotion strategies in both settings.
本研究旨在探究健康科学专业学生在不同时间段及不同环境下的健康行为。汉堡和曼彻斯特针对本科及研究生阶段的健康科学专业学生实施了一个健康行为监测系统。描述了汉堡样本中的趋势。在一项横断面评估中,使用多元回归分析对两所大学学生的健康行为进行了研究。2014年至2018年期间,汉堡(样本量=1366)的体育活动、大麻和酒精消费呈上升趋势。虽然水果和蔬菜摄入量一直较低,但吸烟率下降。压力感知方面未观察到明显趋势。比较(样本量=474)发现,曼彻斯特的学生吸烟、过量饮酒以及水果和蔬菜消费的几率更高;而进行体育活动和吸食大麻的几率更低。压力感知方面未观察到差异。确定了汉堡健康行为的不同趋势和潜在干预领域。与曼彻斯特学生的比较揭示了行为上的差异,可进一步探究这些差异以帮助为两个地区的健康促进策略提供信息。