Figueroa Syntia Dinora Santos, Cunningham John, Strike Carol, Brands Bruna, Wright Maria da Gloria Miotto
Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán, Honduras.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2009 Nov-Dec;17 Spec No:851-7. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692009000700015.
The purpose of this study was to assess the difference between perceived norms and peers' drug use among sophomore and junior university students (from the field of education) aged 18 to 24 years. The Social Norms Theory was used as the theoretical framework. In total, 286 students participated in the study, 67% of which reported having consumed alcohol at least once in a lifetime and 28% stated being daily users. Students perceived that 62% of their peers used tobacco and 63% used alcohol. The perceived norm for drug use was slightly higher in women than in men. In conclusion, there is an overestimation between the perceived norm and use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and cocaine.
本研究的目的是评估18至24岁的大二和大三学生(教育专业)对规范的认知与同龄人药物使用情况之间的差异。社会规范理论被用作理论框架。共有286名学生参与了该研究,其中67%报告称一生中至少饮酒一次,28%表示是每日饮酒者。学生们认为62%的同龄人使用烟草,63%的同龄人使用酒精。女性对药物使用规范的认知略高于男性。总之,在对酒精、烟草、大麻和可卡因使用规范的认知与实际使用情况之间存在高估现象。