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The effects of simultaneous combined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic fields on rat testicular function.

作者信息

Lee Hae-June, Jin Yeung Bae, Kim Tae-Hong, Pack Jeong-Ki, Kim Nam, Choi Hyung-Do, Lee Jae-Seon, Lee Yun-Sil

机构信息

Division of Radiation Effects, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Bioelectromagnetics. 2012 May;33(4):356-64. doi: 10.1002/bem.20715. Epub 2011 Oct 19.


DOI:10.1002/bem.20715
PMID:22012556
Abstract

Wireless mobile phones and other telecommunication devices are used extensively in daily life. We therefore examined the effects of combined exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) on rat testicular function, specifically with respect to sensitive processes such as spermatogenesis. Male rats were exposed to single code division multiple access (CDMA) and wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) RF signals for 12 weeks. The RF exposure schedule comprised 45 min/day, 5 days/week for a total of 12 weeks. The whole-body average specific absorption rate (SAR) of CDMA and WCDMA was 2.0 W/kg each or 4.0 W/kg in total. We then investigated the correlates of testicular function such as sperm count in the cauda epididymis, testosterone concentration in the blood serum, malondialdehyde concentrations in the testes and epididymis, frequency of spermatogenesis stages, and appearance of apoptotic cells in the testes. We also immunoblotted for p53, bcl2, GADD45, cyclin G, and HSP70 in the testes of sham- and combined RF-exposed animals. Based on the results, we concluded that simultaneous exposure to CDMA and WCDMA RF-EMFs at 4.0 W/kg SAR did not have any observable adverse effects on rat spermatogenesis.

摘要

相似文献

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The effects of simultaneous combined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic fields on rat testicular function.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
The Influence of 2.45 GHz Wi-Fi Exposure Duration on Sperm Quality and Testicular Histopathology: An Exploration of Peroxidative Injury.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2025-2-4

[2]
The Development of a Reverberation Chamber for the Assessment of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Energy Absorption in Mice.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2025-1

[3]
Long-term radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure attenuates cognitive dysfunction in 5×FAD mice by regulating microglial function.

Neural Regen Res. 2023-11

[4]
Acute effects of 2.856 GHz and 1.5 GHz microwaves on spatial memory abilities and CREB-related pathways.

Sci Rep. 2021-6-11

[5]
Behavioral changes and gene profile alterations after chronic 1,950-MHz radiofrequency exposure: An observation in C57BL/6 mice.

Brain Behav. 2020-11

[6]
The Contribution of In Vivo Mammalian Studies to the Knowledge of Adverse Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation on Human Health.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-9-12

[7]
Impact of Long-Term RF-EMF on Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in Aging Brains of C57BL/6 Mice.

Int J Mol Sci. 2018-7-19

[8]
Are Exposures to Multiple Frequencies the Key to Future Radiofrequency Research?

Front Public Health. 2017-12-8

[9]
Study on dose-dependent, frequency-dependent, and accumulative effects of 1.5 GHz and 2.856 GHz microwave on cognitive functions in Wistar rats.

Sci Rep. 2017-9-7

[10]
Enhancement of X-ray Induced Apoptosis by Mobile Phone-Like Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields in Mouse Spermatocyte-Derived Cells.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017-6-7

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