University College London, UK.
J Health Psychol. 1997 Jul;2(3):373-97. doi: 10.1177/135910539700200307.
Workplace closure results in unselective unemployment. This unique feature has enabled studies of workplace closure to make a significant contribution to knowledge about the effect of unemployment on health. A review of recent longitudinal, controlled studies of workplace closure documents their contribution to this knowledge. It also identifies a number of methodological problems and the scarcity of data on white- collar workers and gender differences. Results are presented from a study of the health effects of job insecurity, change and loss among white- collar men and women which was able to address some of the methodological disadvantages of previous studies.
工作场所关闭导致非选择性失业。这一独特特征使对工作场所关闭的研究能够为失业对健康影响的知识做出重大贡献。对最近关于工作场所关闭的纵向对照研究的回顾记录了它们对这方面知识的贡献。它还确定了一些方法学问题以及白领工人和性别差异数据的缺乏。本文介绍了一项针对白领男性和女性工作不安全感、变化和丧失对健康影响的研究结果,该研究能够解决以前研究中存在的一些方法学劣势。