AgroParisTech, Département de la Vie et Santé, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75 005 Paris, France.
Meat Sci. 2012 Mar;90(3):548-57. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2011.09.014. Epub 2011 Sep 24.
Eighty eight lambs were used in a 2×2 factorial arrangement 1) to investigate the effect of maternal dietary linseed supplementation and/or lamb linseed supplemented concentrate on growth performance, carcass fat quality and fatty acid (FA) composition of muscle and dorsal adipose tissue of indoor lambs 2) to study the relationships between subcutaneous fat quality and FA composition. Feeding linseed to ewes increased C18:3 n-3 (ALA) proportion in milk and therefore the ALA supply to suckling lambs. However, ALA and n-3 polyunsaturated FA (n-3 PUFA) proportions in lamb tissues were not affected. Feeding linseed to lambs during the post-weaning period significantly increased the proportions of ALA and n-3 PUFA in tissues. Softer and more colored fat was associated with a decrease in even medium-chain saturated FA and increases in odd and methyl FA proportions but not with ALA proportion in subcutaneous adipose tissue.
88 只羔羊采用 2×2 析因设计,1)研究母羊日粮中添加亚麻籽和/或羔羊补充亚麻籽浓缩物对室内羔羊生长性能、胴体脂肪品质以及肌肉和背脂脂肪酸(FA)组成的影响,2)研究皮下脂肪品质与 FA 组成之间的关系。给母羊喂养亚麻籽增加了乳中 C18:3n-3(ALA)的比例,从而增加了哺乳羔羊的 ALA 供应。然而,羔羊组织中 ALA 和 n-3 多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3PUFA)的比例不受影响。羔羊断奶后阶段喂养亚麻籽显著增加了组织中 ALA 和 n-3PUFA 的比例。更柔软、颜色更深的脂肪与偶数中链饱和 FA 的减少以及奇数和甲基 FA 比例的增加有关,但与皮下脂肪组织中的 ALA 比例无关。