Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Clin Dermatol. 2011 Nov-Dec;29(6):678-90. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.08.005.
Injection of neurotoxins and filling agents for the treatment of facial aesthetics has increased dramatically during the past few decades due to an increased interest in noninvasive aesthetic improvements. An aging but still youth-oriented population expects effective treatments with minimal recovery time and limited risk of complications. Injectable neurotoxins and soft tissue stimulators and fillers have filled this niche of "lunch-time" procedures. As demand for these procedures has increased, supply has followed with more noncore cosmetic specialty physicians, as well as unsupervised ancillary staff, becoming providers and advertising them as easy fixes. Despite an excellent record of safety and efficacy demonstrated in scores of published studies, injectable agents do carry risks of complications. These procedures require a physician with in-depth knowledge of facial anatomy and injection techniques to ensure patient safety and satisfaction. In general, adverse events are preventable and technique-dependent. Although most adverse events are minor and temporary, more serious complications can occur. The recognition, management, and treatment of poor outcomes are as important as obtaining the best aesthetic results. This review addresses important considerations regarding the complications of injectable neurotoxins and fillers used for "lunch-time" injectable procedures.
在过去的几十年中,由于人们对非侵入性美容改善的兴趣日益浓厚,用于面部美学治疗的神经毒素和填充剂的注射量急剧增加。老龄化但仍然注重年轻的人群期望能够进行有效治疗,恢复期短,并发症风险低。可注射的神经毒素、软组织刺激剂和填充剂填补了这一“午餐时间”手术的空白。随着这些手术需求的增加,供应也随之增加,越来越多的非核心美容专业医生以及未经监管的辅助人员也开始提供这些手术,并将其宣传为简单的修复方法。尽管在大量已发表的研究中证明了这些注射剂具有良好的安全性和有效性记录,但它们确实存在并发症的风险。这些手术需要医生对面部解剖结构和注射技术有深入的了解,以确保患者的安全和满意度。一般来说,不良事件是可以预防的,并且与技术有关。尽管大多数不良事件是轻微且暂时的,但也可能发生更严重的并发症。认识、管理和治疗不良后果与获得最佳美学效果同样重要。本文回顾了用于“午餐时间”注射的可注射神经毒素和填充剂的并发症的重要考虑因素。