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仅吻合动脉的鼻再植术:两例报告。

Artery only microanastomosis in nose replantation: a report of two cases.

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Gent, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2012 Apr;65(4):513-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.08.042. Epub 2011 Oct 19.

Abstract

The nose is a central, prominent unit of the face. The surgical approach to complete nasal amputations is challenging and an experienced microsurgical team should always attempt microvascular replantation. This one-stage procedure could result in a superior clinical outcome compared to delayed reconstructive procedures. Two successful microvascular replantations of the distal half of the nose were performed. Both amputations were the result of two completely different aetiologies (sharp guillotine-like vs. avulsion trauma). However, we were not able to re-establish the venous drainage, which was managed through medicinal leeching. Both replantations resulted in an aesthetically pleasing result and no additional surgery was needed. A microsurgical replantation attempt should always be attempted in nasal amputations and the inability to perform venous anastomosis should not preclude the replant attempt.

摘要

鼻子是面部的中心和突出部分。完全鼻截肢的手术方法具有挑战性,应由经验丰富的显微外科团队尝试进行血管吻合再植。与延迟重建手术相比,这种一步法可获得更好的临床效果。我们成功地对鼻远端的两半进行了两次显微血管再植。两次截肢都是由两种完全不同的病因引起的(类似锋利的断头台的切割伤 vs. 撕脱伤)。但是,我们无法重建静脉引流,通过医用水蛭来进行管理。两次再植都取得了令人满意的美学效果,无需进一步手术。在鼻截肢中,应始终尝试进行显微外科再植尝试,无法进行静脉吻合不应成为再植的障碍。

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