Velasquez G, Katkov H, Formanek A
Rofo. 1979 Apr;130(4):408-17. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1231300.
Eleven children, ranging in age from three months to fifteen years, with primary liver tumors were examined by large volume direct magnification arteriography (2.5--3 ml of contrast material per 1 kg body weight for a single selective study). The following tumors were found: hepatoblastoma (1), hepatocellular carcinoma of the adult type, hepatoma (3), infantile hemangioendothelioma (4), hemangiosarcoma (1), focal nodular hyperplasia (1) and cystic mesenchymal hamartoma (1). Some of the tumors have a quite typical angiographic appearance as infantile hemangioendothelioma, hemangiosarcoma, cystic mesenchymal hamartoma. The other highly vascular neoplasms show unspecific signs of vascular malignant tumors; subtile angiographic signs may, however, be present and help in the differential diagnosis.
对11名年龄从3个月至15岁的原发性肝肿瘤患儿进行了大容量直接放大动脉造影检查（单次选择性研究每1千克体重使用2.5 - 3毫升造影剂）。发现了以下肿瘤：肝母细胞瘤（1例）、成人型肝细胞癌、肝癌（3例）、婴儿型血管内皮瘤（4例）、血管肉瘤（1例）、局灶性结节性增生（1例）和囊性间叶性错构瘤（1例）。其中一些肿瘤具有相当典型的血管造影表现，如婴儿型血管内皮瘤、血管肉瘤、囊性间叶性错构瘤。其他高血管性肿瘤表现出血管恶性肿瘤的非特异性征象；然而，可能存在细微的血管造影征象并有助于鉴别诊断。
