Bertolini Manuela
Service d'addictologie, Département de santé mentale et de psychiatrie, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.
Rev Med Suisse. 2011 Sep 21;7(309):1794-8.
The adolescent consumes products in a festive, convivial or autotherapeutic way. Addictive behaviours have a clear tendency to increase since one to two decades. Since cognitive, bio-psycho-social and neurodevelopmental immaturity characterizes this age transition, the exposure to the more dangerous products can affect the development of the adolescent and induce both psychological and physical problems. The work of the pediatrician, aims to create with the young person as well as with the parents, a relationship of trust that favours the expression of the patient-substance relationship taking account all of the environmental factors. Addiction therapies for the adolescent must consider all of these parameters and should not only focus on the sole product and its somatic effects.
青少年以一种喜庆、欢乐或自我治疗的方式消费产品。自一二十年来，成瘾行为有明显增加的趋势。由于认知、生物心理社会和神经发育不成熟是这个年龄阶段过渡的特征，接触更危险的产品会影响青少年的发育，并引发心理和身体问题。儿科医生的工作旨在与年轻人及其父母建立一种信任关系，这种关系有利于在考虑所有环境因素的情况下表达患者与物质的关系。针对青少年的成瘾治疗必须考虑所有这些参数，而不应只关注单一产品及其躯体效应。
