Hoel David F, Obenauer Peter J, Clark Marah, Smith Richard, Hughes Tony H, Larson Ryan T, Diclaros Joseph W, Allan Sandra A
Navy Marine Corps Public Health Center Detachment, USDA-ARS, CMAVE, 1600 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2011 Sep;27(3):245-51. doi: 10.2987/11-6121.1.
We sought to visually enhance the attractiveness of a standard black ovitrap routinely used in surveillance of the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus, and now being used as lethal ovitraps in Ae. aegypti dengue control programs. Black plastic drinking cups (ovitraps) were visually altered to offer field populations of gravid female Ae. albopictus 6 different oviposition site choices. Trials were conducted at 3 field locations in Gainesville, Orange Park, and Jacksonville, FL, during July-August 2009. A black glossy cup served as the control and was tested against 5 cup choices consisting of white, blue, orange, or black-and-white contrasting patterns (checkered or vertically striped). Means (SE) of eggs collected over 6 wk for each choice were: black 122.53 (9.63) > blue 116.74 (10.74) > checkered 101.84 (9.53) > orange 97.15 (7.95) > striped 84.62 (8.17) > white 81.84 (8.74). Black ovitraps outperformed competing colored and contrasting patterned ovicups with respect to choice from gravid Ae. albopictus seeking artificial oviposition sites.
我们试图在视觉上增强一种标准黑色诱蚊产卵器的吸引力,该诱蚊产卵器常用于监测亚洲虎蚊(白纹伊蚊),目前在埃及伊蚊登革热防控项目中用作致命诱蚊产卵器。对黑色塑料饮水杯(诱蚊产卵器)进行了视觉改造,为野外的妊娠雌白纹伊蚊提供6种不同的产卵场所选择。2009年7月至8月期间,在佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔、奥兰治帕克和杰克逊维尔的3个野外地点进行了试验。一个黑色有光泽的杯子作为对照,与5种杯子选择进行测试,这5种杯子包括白色、蓝色、橙色或黑白对比图案(方格或垂直条纹)。每种选择在6周内收集到的卵的平均数(标准误)分别为:黑色122.53(9.63)>蓝色116.74(10.74)>方格101.84(9.53)>橙色97.15(7.95)>条纹84.62(8.17)>白色81.84(8.74)。在寻求人工产卵场所的妊娠白纹伊蚊的选择方面,黑色诱蚊产卵器优于其他有颜色和对比图案的诱蚊杯。