Psychology Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
J Couns Psychol. 2008 Oct;55(4):505-17. doi: 10.1037/a0013720.
The authors conducted 2 studies to identify the vocal acoustical correlates of unresolved anger and sadness among women reporting unresolved anger toward an attachment figure. In Study 1, participants (N = 17) were induced to experience and express anger then sadness or sadness then anger. In Study 2, a 2nd group of participants (N = 22) underwent a relationship-oriented, emotion-focused analogue therapy session. Results from both studies showed that, relative to emotionally neutral speech, anger evoked an increase in articulation rate and in mean fundamental frequency (F0) and F0-range, whereas sadness evoked an increase in F0-perturbation. Both F0 and F0-range were larger for anger than for sadness. In addition, results from the mood-induction-procedure study revealed 2 Emotion×Order interactions. Whereas variations in amplitude range suggested that anger evoked less physiological activation when induced after sadness, variations in F0-perturbation suggested that sadness evoked more physiological activation when induced after anger. These findings illustrate the feasibility of using acoustical measures to identify clients' personally and clinically meaningful emotional experiences, and shifts between such emotional experiences, in the context of psychotherapy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).
作者进行了两项研究，以确定对依恋对象怀有未解决愤怒的女性报告中未解决愤怒和悲伤的声音声学相关性。在研究 1 中，参与者（N=17）被诱导体验和表达愤怒，然后是悲伤，或先悲伤然后是愤怒。在研究 2 中，第二组参与者（N=22）接受了以关系为导向、以情绪为重点的模拟治疗。两项研究的结果表明，与情绪中性的讲话相比，愤怒会引起发音率以及基频（F0）和 F0 范围的增加，而悲伤则会引起 F0 扰变的增加。愤怒的 F0 和 F0 范围均大于悲伤。此外，情绪诱导程序研究的结果显示出 2 个情绪×顺序的相互作用。尽管幅度范围的变化表明，当悲伤后诱导愤怒时，愤怒引起的生理激活减少，但 F0 扰变的变化表明，当愤怒后诱导悲伤时，悲伤引起的生理激活增加。这些发现说明了在心理治疗背景下，使用声学测量来识别客户个人和临床有意义的情绪体验以及这些情绪体验之间的转变的可行性。（PsycINFO 数据库记录（c）2010 APA，保留所有权利）。
