Kreiner Hamutal, Levi-Belz Yossi
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Linguistic Cognition Lab, Ruppin Academic Center, Hadera, Israel.
The Lior Tsfaty Center for Suicide and Mental Pain Studies, Ruppin, Academic Center, Emek Hefer, Israel.
Front Psychol. 2019 Mar 28;10:558. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00558. eCollection 2019.
Most previous research on self-disclosure (SD) focused on its perceived retrospective aspects using self-report questionnaires. Few studies investigated actual SD as reflected in interpersonal interaction. We propose a comprehensive approach that combines new objective and dynamic measures of SD that evaluate situated SD with the traditional measures that evaluate stable SD properties. As SD is essentially verbal, we build on linguistic parameters for assessing actual SD, including acoustic features such as intonation and fluency, and verbal features such as the particular choice of words. Critically, the new measures highlight SD and may reveal transient situational factors that affect it, such as the dynamics of interpersonal interaction. Based on these measures, we propose a three-dimensional evaluation that can portray different profiles of SD and offer a better prediction of SD behavior in different situations. The theoretical and clinical implications of the proposed approach are discussed.
以往大多数关于自我表露（SD）的研究都使用自我报告问卷，聚焦于其感知到的回顾性方面。很少有研究调查人际互动中所反映出的实际自我表露情况。我们提出一种综合方法，将评估情境性自我表露的新的客观动态测量方法与评估稳定自我表露属性的传统测量方法相结合。由于自我表露本质上是言语性的，我们基于语言参数来评估实际的自我表露，包括语调、流畅性等声学特征以及词汇的特定选择等言语特征。至关重要的是，新的测量方法突出了自我表露，并可能揭示影响它的瞬态情境因素，比如人际互动的动态变化。基于这些测量方法，我们提出一种三维评估方法，它可以描绘不同的自我表露概况，并能更好地预测不同情境下的自我表露行为。本文还讨论了所提出方法的理论和临床意义。
