Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Dev Psychopathol. 2011 Nov;23(4):955-74. doi: 10.1017/S0954579411000447.
We previously used the theory of allostasis as the foundation for a model of the current stress process. This work highlighted the core emotional systems of the brain as the central mediator of the relationship between stress and health. In this paper, we extend this theoretical approach to consider the role of developmental timing. In doing so, we note that there are strong implicit models that underlie current developmental stress research in the social and life sciences. We endeavor to illustrate these models explicitly as we review the evidence behind each one and discuss their implications. We then extend these models to reflect recent findings from research in life span human neuroscience. The result is a new set of developmental allostatic models that provide fodder for future empirical research, as well as novel perspectives on intervention.
我们之前曾使用适应理论作为当前压力过程模型的基础。这项工作强调了大脑的核心情绪系统作为压力与健康之间关系的中介。在本文中，我们扩展了这一理论方法，以考虑发展时机的作用。在这样做的过程中，我们注意到，在社会和生命科学中当前的发展压力研究中，存在着强大的隐含模型。我们努力在审查每一个模型背后的证据并讨论其影响时，将这些模型明确地表述出来。然后，我们将这些模型扩展到反映寿命人类神经科学研究中的最新发现。其结果是一组新的发展适应模型，为未来的实证研究提供了素材，并为干预提供了新的视角。
