Salivary Gland Service, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Feb;41(2):248-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.10.010. Epub 2011 Oct 20.
10% of symptomatic parotid stones cannot be removed by minimally invasive radiological or endoscopic techniques alone. In these cases endoscopically assisted surgical parotid sialolithectomy can be performed via an extraoral approach, reconstituting the duct and preserving functioning glandular tissue. Between 2003 and 2010, 55 consecutive patients underwent endoscopically assisted surgical removal of parotid stones from 57 glands, two having bilateral procedures. Outcome was assessed using a structured questionnaire. 39/55 patients (71%) patients were successfully contacted (40 procedures; one bilateral case). At median follow-up of 3.1 years 28 glands (70%) were symptomless, whilst 11 (28%) were much improved but causing mild or occasional residual symptoms. One patient required postoperative lithotripsy and basket retrieval of a retained stone, but was subsequently symptom free. A further patient was initially symptom free then relapsed, did not respond to lithotripsy and is awaiting further assessment. In 10% of cases a short-lived sialocoele developed postoperatively. No individual reported facial weakness and one had a scar of concern. 37/39 (95%) patients were pleased to have had the operation and would have the procedure contralaterally in similar circumstances. Endoscopically assisted surgical removal of parotid stones is a successful technique with low morbidity that is well received by patients.
10%的症状性腮腺结石不能仅通过微创放射学或内镜技术来清除。在这些情况下,可以通过经口外途径进行内镜辅助手术腮腺涎石切除术,重建导管并保留功能腺组织。在 2003 年至 2010 年间,55 例连续患者接受了内镜辅助手术切除 57 个腮腺的结石,其中 2 例为双侧手术。使用结构化问卷评估结果。成功联系了 39/55 名患者(71%)(40 例;1 例双侧)。在中位随访 3.1 年时,28 个腺体(70%)无症状,而 11 个腺体(28%)明显改善但有轻微或偶尔残留症状。1 例患者术后需要碎石和篮筐取出残留结石,但随后无症状。另一例患者最初无症状,但后来复发,碎石治疗无效,正在等待进一步评估。在 10%的病例中,术后出现短暂的唾液囊肿。没有患者出现面部无力,有 1 例患者的疤痕令人担忧。37/39 名(95%)患者对手术感到满意,如果在类似情况下对侧发生相同情况,他们将接受该手术。内镜辅助手术切除腮腺结石是一种成功率高、并发症低的技术,深受患者欢迎。