Hoerger Michael, Quirk Stuart W
Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center.
Pers Individ Dif. 2010 Dec;49(8):972-976. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.007.
Recent studies on affective forecasting clarify that the emotional reactions people anticipate often differ markedly from those they actually experience in response to affective stimuli and events. However, core personality differences in affective forecasting have received limited attention, despite their potential relevance to choice behavior. In the present study, 226 college undergraduates rated their anticipated and experienced reactions to the emotionally-evocative event of Valentine's Day and completed a measure of the Big Five personality traits - neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness - and their facet scales. Neuroticism and extraversion were associated with baseline mood, experienced emotional reactions, and anticipated emotional reactions. The present findings hold implications for the study of individual differences in affective forecasting, personality theory, and interventions research.
近期关于情感预测的研究表明,人们预期的情绪反应往往与他们实际经历的、对情感刺激和事件的反应有显著差异。然而,情感预测中的核心人格差异尽管可能与选择行为相关,却受到的关注有限。在本研究中,226名大学生对他们对情人节这一引发情绪的事件预期的和实际经历的反应进行了评分,并完成了一项关于大五人格特质(神经质、外向性、经验开放性、宜人性和尽责性)及其子量表的测量。神经质和外向性与基线情绪、经历的情绪反应以及预期的情绪反应相关。本研究结果对情感预测中的个体差异研究、人格理论和干预研究具有启示意义。