Agrawal Amit
Department of Neurosurgery, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2011 Jan;3(1):34-6. doi: 10.4103/2006-8808.78469.
The occurrence of bilateral extradural hematomas (EDH) is an uncommon consequence of craniocerebral trauma, and acute symmetrical bilateral epidural hematomas are extremely rare. We discuss the technique adopted by us for the management of this rare entity. A 55-year-old patient presented with history of fall of branch of tree on her head. She had loss of consciousness since then and had multiple episodes of vomiting. Examination of the scalp was suggestive of diffuse subgaleal hematoma. Her Glasgow coma scale was nine and there were no lateralizing signs. Her computed tomography scan showed bilateral, symmetrical, parietal EDH with diastases of coronal suture. The patient underwent bicoronal scalp flap well behind the coronal suture running across the junction of anterior two-third and posterior one-third of hematoma to gain bilateral exposure. Initially, left parietal trephine craniotomy was performed and without disturbing the blood clot, left trephine craniotomy was performed and the hematomas were evacuated. Management of bilateral EDH cases requires careful planning, adequate exposure, judicious surgical approach, and time management for good results.
双侧硬膜外血肿(EDH)的发生是颅脑外伤的一种罕见后果,急性对称性双侧硬膜外血肿极为罕见。我们讨论了我们用于处理这种罕见病症所采用的技术。一名55岁患者,有头部被树枝砸伤史。自受伤后一直昏迷,并多次呕吐。头皮检查提示广泛帽状腱膜下血肿。她的格拉斯哥昏迷评分为9分,没有定位体征。她的计算机断层扫描显示双侧对称性顶叶硬膜外血肿伴冠状缝分离。患者在冠状缝后方行双侧冠状头皮瓣,跨越血肿前三分之二与后三分之一交界处,以获得双侧暴露。最初进行左侧顶骨环锯开颅术,在不扰动血凝块的情况下,进行右侧环锯开颅术并清除血肿。双侧硬膜外血肿病例的处理需要精心规划、充分暴露、明智的手术方法以及时间管理,以取得良好效果。