苏丹东部新哈法医院严重营养不良儿童的发病率和死亡率。
Morbidity and mortality of severe malnutrition among Sudanese children in New Halfa Hospital, Eastern Sudan.
机构信息
New Halfa Teaching Hospital, New Halfa, Sudan.
出版信息
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Jan;106(1):66-8. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.09.003. Epub 2011 Oct 22.
Medical files of children with severe malnutrition admitted at New Halfa hospital, Sudan during 2007-2009 were reviewed. A total of 1097 children (54.9%, 602 male) with severe malnutrition were admitted during the three year period. Oedematous severe malnutrition was found in 179 (16.3%) children. Of these 1097, 796 (72.6%) patients with severe malnutrition were children <2 years old. Out of these 1097 children, 780 (71.1%) and 112 (10.2%) had diarrhoea and malaria, respectively. Sixty-one (5.5%) of these children died, 237 (21.6%) discharged against medical advice and 799 (72.8%) were discharged. Of the 61 children who died 11 (18.0%) had septicaemia following diarrhoea and respiratory tract infections. The case fatality rate was not different with sex or with presence/absence of oedema.
对 2007-2009 年期间在苏丹新哈法亚医院收治的严重营养不良儿童的医疗档案进行了回顾。在这三年期间，共有 1097 名（54.9%，602 名男性）严重营养不良的儿童入院。发现有 179 名（16.3%）儿童患有水肿性严重营养不良。在这 1097 名儿童中，796 名（72.6%）患有严重营养不良的患者年龄小于 2 岁。在这 1097 名儿童中，分别有 780 名（71.1%）和 112 名（10.2%）患有腹泻和疟疾。其中 61 名（5.5%）儿童死亡，237 名（21.6%）未经医嘱出院，799 名（72.8%）出院。在 61 名死亡儿童中，有 11 名（18.0%）在腹泻和呼吸道感染后发生败血症。病死率与性别或是否存在水肿无关。
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