University of Oxford , UK.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2011 Aug;23(4):318-27. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2011.606803.
The Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) programme is a large-scale initiative that aims to greatly increase the availability of NICE recommended psychological treatment for depression and anxiety disorders within the National Health Service in England. This article describes the background to the programme, the arguments on which it is based, the therapist training scheme, the clinical service model, and a summary of progress to date. At mid-point in a national roll-out of the programme progress is generally in line with expectation, and a large number of people who would not otherwise have had the opportunity to receive evidence-based psychological treatment have accessed, and benefited from, the new IAPT services. Planned future developments and challenges for the programme are briefly described.
改善心理治疗途径(IAPT)计划是一项大规模的倡议,旨在在英格兰国民保健制度内大大增加 NICE 推荐的抑郁和焦虑障碍的心理治疗的可及性。本文描述了该计划的背景、其依据的论点、治疗师培训计划、临床服务模式,以及迄今为止的进展摘要。在该计划的全国推广中期,进展总体符合预期,许多原本没有机会接受循证心理治疗的人已经接受了新的 IAPT 服务,并从中受益。简要描述了该计划未来的发展计划和挑战。