Department of Applied Physics, Cummins College of Engineering, Karvenagar, Pune, India.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Sep 23;107(13):130402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.130402. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
We report experimental implementation of a protocol for testing the Leggett-Garg inequality (LGI) for nuclear spins precessing in an external magnetic field. The implementation involves certain controlled operations, performed in parallel on pairs of spin-1/2 nuclei (target and probe) from molecules of a nuclear magnetic resonance ensemble, which enable evaluation of temporal correlations from an LG string. Our experiment demonstrates violation of the LGI for time intervals between successive measurements, over which the effects of relaxation on the quantum state of target spin are negligible. Further, it is observed that the temporal correlations decay, and the same target spin appears to display macrorealistic behavior consistent with LGI.
我们报告了一种实验方案的实现,用于测试在外部磁场中进动的核自旋的 Leggett-Garg 不等性(LGI)。该实现涉及某些受控操作,这些操作在核磁共振体系的分子中的一对自旋-1/2 核(目标核和探针核)上并行执行,从而可以评估 LG 串中的时间相关性。我们的实验证明了在连续测量之间的时间间隔内 LGI 的违反,在此期间,目标自旋量子态上的弛豫效应可以忽略不计。此外,我们观察到时间相关性衰减,并且相同的目标自旋似乎表现出与 LGI 一致的宏观现实主义行为。