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2型糖尿病家族史个体的人体测量学与身体素质：一项对比研究。

Anthropometry and physical fitness in individuals with family history of type-2 diabetes mellitus: A comparative study.

作者信息

Padaki Samata, Vijayakrishna K, Dambal Amrut, Ankad Roopa, Manjula R, Surekharani Chinagudi, Herur Anita, Patil Shailaja

机构信息

Department of Physiology, S. Nijalingappa Medical College, Navanagar, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct;15(4):327-30. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.85595.

DOI:10.4103/2230-8210.85595
PMID:22029005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3193783/
Abstract

CONTEXT

The risk of becoming a diabetic for an individual with a positive family history of diabetes increases by two- to fourfold.

AIM

To record the anthropometric indices and the physical fitness in individuals with family history of type-2 diabetes mellitus and compare these results with those of controls.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

This is a comparative study done in the department of physiology.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Thirty-two apparently healthy medical students with family history of type-2 Diabetes Mellitus were chosen for the study and matched with equal number of controls. Anthropometric measurements (height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, thigh circumference, upper segment and lower segment) were recorded. Body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), waist-thigh ratio (WTR), and upper to lower segment ratio (US/LS ratio) were calculated. Blood pressure and heart rate were measured. Physical fitness was evaluated using Queen's College step test protocol. Rate Pressure Product (RPP) and Physical Fitness Index (PFI) were calculated before and after exercise.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software.

RESULTS

BMI, WHR, US/LS ratio, and RPP at rest were significantly higher (P < 0.05), whereas WTR, PFI, and RPP after exercise lower (P > 0.05) in cases as compared to controls.

CONCLUSIONS

It can be concluded that apparently healthy individuals with family history of type-2 diabetes mellitus have higher anthropometric values and lower physical fitness than the controls.

摘要

背景

有糖尿病家族史的个体患糖尿病的风险会增加两到四倍。

目的

记录2型糖尿病家族史个体的人体测量指标和身体素质，并将这些结果与对照组进行比较。

设置与设计

这是一项在生理学系进行的对比研究。

材料与方法

选择32名有2型糖尿病家族史的明显健康的医学生进行研究，并与同等数量的对照组进行匹配。记录人体测量数据（身高、体重、腰围、臀围、大腿围、上半身和下半身）。计算体重指数（BMI）、腰臀比（WHR）、腰大腿比（WTR）和上下身比例（US/LS比例）。测量血压和心率。使用皇后学院台阶测试方案评估身体素质。在运动前后计算心率血压乘积（RPP）和身体素质指数（PFI）。

统计分析

使用SPSS软件进行统计分析。

结果

与对照组相比，病例组的BMI、WHR、US/LS比例和静息时的RPP显著更高（P < 0.05），而WTR、PFI和运动后的RPP更低（P > 0.05）。

结论

可以得出结论，有2型糖尿病家族史的明显健康个体比对照组具有更高的人体测量值和更低的身体素质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33f4/3193783/f261af9e7000/IJEM-15-327-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33f4/3193783/c057b0acb54e/IJEM-15-327-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33f4/3193783/f261af9e7000/IJEM-15-327-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33f4/3193783/c057b0acb54e/IJEM-15-327-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33f4/3193783/f261af9e7000/IJEM-15-327-g007.jpg

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Cardiorespiratory fitness and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: prospective study of Japanese men.
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Indian J Med Res. 2015 Apr;141(4):446-53. doi: 10.4103/0971-5916.159295.
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