Yanaka K, Egashira T, Okazaki M, Takano S, Kukita C, Yoshizawa T, Nose T
Department of Neurosurgery, Kitaibaraki-city General Hospital.
No Shinkei Geka. 1990 Jul;18(7):623-9.
Stereotactic aspiration for intracerebral hematoma has become widely used due to improvements in computed tomography (CT). CT-guided stereotactic aspiration for hypertensive intracranial hematomas was performed in 46 cases. Stereotactic aspiration with coordinate software was carried out among 16 cases. We compared the clinical results of conventional stereotactic aspiration with results of the new method using coordinate software. Using coordinate software, we can examine the route for the target point, as well as the target point of the hematoma before surgery. Therefore we can avoid obstacles such as ventricles and internal capsules. Further, we can aspirate hematoma by using only this one procedure. Mean hematoma aspiration percentage has risen from 44.9 to 87.2% by using coordinate software. Rate of drainage tube insertion after operation has decreased from 90 to 50%. The period of placement of the drainage tube and the frequency of infection due to the drainage tube has become lower, too. Therefore we can say that the outcome of treatment of hypertensive intracranial hematomas is improved by using coordinate software.
由于计算机断层扫描(CT)技术的进步,立体定向抽吸术治疗脑内血肿已得到广泛应用。对46例高血压性颅内血肿患者实施了CT引导下立体定向抽吸术。其中16例采用坐标软件进行立体定向抽吸。我们比较了传统立体定向抽吸术与使用坐标软件的新方法的临床效果。使用坐标软件,我们可以在手术前检查到达靶点的路径以及血肿的靶点。因此,我们可以避开诸如脑室和内囊等障碍物。此外,仅通过这一操作就可以抽吸血肿。使用坐标软件后,平均血肿抽吸率从44.9%提高到了87.2%。术后引流管置入率从90%降至50%。引流管的放置时间和因引流管引起的感染频率也降低了。因此,可以说使用坐标软件改善了高血压性颅内血肿的治疗效果。