黑人男性可改变的前列腺癌风险降低及早期检测行为
Modifiable prostate cancer risk reduction and early detection behaviors in black men.
作者信息
Odedina Folakemi T, Scrivens John J, Larose-Pierre Margareth, Emanuel Frank, Adams Angela Denise, Dagne Getachew A, Pressey Shannon Alexis, Odedina Oladapo
机构信息
Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, Community Outreach & Minority Affairs, Prostate Disease Center, College of Medicine, University of Florida, North Seminole, FL, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2011 Jul;35(4):470-84. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.35.4.9.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the personal factors related to modifiable prostate cancer risk-reduction and detection behaviors among black men.
METHODS
Three thousand four hundred thirty (3430) black men were surveyed and structural equation modeling employed to test study hypotheses.
RESULTS
Modifiable prostate cancer risk-reduction behavior was found to be influenced by perceived severity, cues to action, knowledge, and behavioral control. Prostate cancer detection behavior was determined by perceived susceptibility, attitude, perceived behavioral control, knowledge, and acculturation.
CONCLUSION
The confirmed associations underscore the importance of cognitive-behavioral factors in the promotion of CaP risk-reduction behavior as well as early detection among black men.
目的
探讨与黑人男性可改变的前列腺癌风险降低及检测行为相关的个人因素。
方法
对3430名黑人男性进行了调查，并采用结构方程模型来检验研究假设。
结果
发现可改变的前列腺癌风险降低行为受感知严重性、行动线索、知识和行为控制的影响。前列腺癌检测行为由感知易感性、态度、感知行为控制、知识和文化适应决定。
结论
已证实的关联强调了认知行为因素在促进黑人男性降低前列腺癌风险行为以及早期检测方面的重要性。
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