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管理中的性别刻板印象:共产主义和后共产主义罗马尼亚的比较研究。

Gender stereotypes in management: a comparative study of communist and postcommunist Romania.

机构信息

Department of Organisation Studies, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Psychol. 2011 Aug;46(4):299-309. doi: 10.1080/00207594.2011.554554. Epub 2011 May 24.

Abstract

This study sets out to investigate the changes in the perception of women in leading positions in communist and postcommunist Romania. The study uses a noninvasive paradigm of analyzing the content of obituaries for women and men in leading positions published in a national journal, and shows that the gender gap in management widened during the postcommunist period. In postcommunist Romania, women are perceived as being less able to lead/manage and more relational in their leadership style as compared to men, while in the communist period the gender differences were not significant.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨在共产主义和后共产主义罗马尼亚,女性在领导职位上的认知变化。本研究采用一种非侵入性的范例,分析了在一本国家级期刊上发表的女性和男性领导人讣告的内容,结果表明在后共产主义时期,管理领域的性别差距扩大了。在后共产主义的罗马尼亚,与男性相比,女性被认为领导/管理能力较弱,领导风格更具关系导向性,而在共产主义时期,性别差异并不显著。

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