College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
FEBS Lett. 2011 Nov 16;585(22):3501-6. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.10.037. Epub 2011 Oct 29.
BLT2, a low-affinity leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) receptor, is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family and is involved in multiple cellular responses, including chemotaxis. Despite its biological significance, the mechanisms of BLT2 regulation, especially by protein kinases, are poorly characterised. In this study, we found that Akt phosphorylates BLT2 at its C-terminal Thr(355) residue and that this event is critical for BLT2-mediated chemotactic responses. In addition, we found that Rac1 stimulation and subsequent reactive oxygen species (ROS) production lie downstream of BLT2 phosphorylation, thus mediating chemotaxis.
BLT2,一种低亲和力白三烯 B4(LTB4)受体,是 G 蛋白偶联受体家族的一员,参与多种细胞反应,包括趋化作用。尽管具有重要的生物学意义,但 BLT2 的调节机制,特别是蛋白激酶的调节机制,还没有得到很好的描述。在本研究中,我们发现 Akt 在 BLT2 的 C 端 Thr(355)残基上磷酸化 BLT2,这一事件对 BLT2 介导的趋化反应至关重要。此外,我们发现 Rac1 的刺激和随后的活性氧(ROS)的产生位于 BLT2 磷酸化的下游,从而介导趋化作用。