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[关于高中生不同类型药物联合使用的研究]

[Study about the associated use of different types of drugs by high school students].

作者信息

Petrariu F D, Mezei Alexandra, Huţuleac Alexandra, Dobrin P R, Knieling A

机构信息

Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Gr. T. Popa" Iaşi, Facultatea de Medicină, Disciplina de Igienă - Sănătatea Mediului.

出版信息

Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2011 Jul-Sep;115(3):919-26.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Socially acceptable drugs and illegal substances consumed by high school students affect their nervous system, which is under development and anticipate an extensive drug use later.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

In our study we have assessed the associate drug consumption at a group of high school teenagers by applying a questionnaire with 23 items.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Tobacco use is the lowest in ninth grade students and it is significantly better represented in higher grade students. Regardless of the grade, there are no significant differences in the proportion of boys and girls who smoke, even the health risks posed by smoking are known to over 80% of respondents. Among the reasons that could cause the student smoking cessation predominates, at the smallest students, parents' threat (significantly stronger than at those of senior grades), unlike the senior students, which give a higher value to a possible alteration of their own health status. The temptation for beer consumption appears before the age of 11 years and it is mentioned about a quarter of all respondents. Drinking a glass of wine for the first time is placed around the age of 14 years for boys and 15 years for girls. Marijuana is the drug exclusively consumed in the ninth grade and holds supremacy and other classes. Barbiturates and amphetamines are known about two thirds of the surveyed students. Risks involved by the association of alcohol consumption, tobacco and drugs are represented differently in this group of adolescents, and evolve differently as the students grow, mature and evolve, in a positive manner for their existence or not.

CONCLUSIONS

during the high school years teenagers are tempted to diversify their drug consumption and to associate them, even they know very well how serious are the health consequences of this attitude.

摘要

未标注

高中生消费的社会可接受药物和非法物质会影响其正在发育的神经系统,并预示着日后会大量使用药物。

材料与方法

在我们的研究中,我们通过应用一份包含23个项目的问卷,对一组高中青少年的相关药物消费情况进行了评估。

结果与讨论

九年级学生的烟草使用率最低,而在高年级学生中烟草使用率明显更高。无论年级如何,吸烟的男生和女生比例没有显著差异,即使超过80%的受访者都知道吸烟带来的健康风险。在可能导致学生戒烟的原因中,在最小的学生中,父母的威胁占主导(比高年级学生的情况明显更强),而高年级学生则更看重自身健康状况可能的改变。饮用啤酒的诱惑在11岁之前就出现了,约四分之一的受访者提到过。男生首次饮用一杯葡萄酒的年龄约为14岁,女生约为15岁。大麻是仅在九年级消费的毒品,在所有毒品中占主导地位。约三分之二的受访学生知道巴比妥类药物和安非他命。在这组青少年中,饮酒、吸烟和吸毒相关的风险呈现出不同的情况,并且随着学生的成长、成熟和发展,无论对他们的生存是积极还是消极,这些风险的演变方式也不同。

结论

在高中阶段,青少年试图使他们的药物消费多样化并将其联系起来,即使他们非常清楚这种态度会带来多么严重的健康后果。

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