Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Tulsa, OK, USA.
J Med Syst. 2012 Dec;36(6):3491-505. doi: 10.1007/s10916-011-9792-0. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a form of wireless communication that is used to identify assets and people. RFID has significant benefits to the medical environment. However, serious security threats are present in RFID systems that must be addressed in a medical environment. Of particular interest are threats to patient privacy and safety based on interception of messages, interruption of communication, modification of data, and fabrication of messages and devices. This paper presents an overview of these security threats present in RFID systems in a medical environment and provides guidance on potential solutions to these threats. This paper provides a roadmap for researchers and implementers to address the security issues facing RFID in the medical space.
射频识别（RFID）是一种无线通信形式，用于识别资产和人员。RFID 对医疗环境有显著的好处。然而，在医疗环境中，RFID 系统存在严重的安全威胁，必须加以解决。特别值得关注的是基于拦截消息、中断通信、修改数据以及伪造消息和设备，对患者隐私和安全构成的威胁。本文概述了医疗环境中 RFID 系统中存在的这些安全威胁，并提供了针对这些威胁的潜在解决方案的指导。本文为研究人员和实施者提供了一个路线图，以解决医疗领域中 RFID 面临的安全问题。
