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海地综合性大规模药物治疗被忽视热带病的费用。

Costs of integrated mass drug administration for neglected tropical diseases in Haiti.

机构信息

The George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, District of Columbia 20037, USA.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011 Nov;85(5):826-33. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0635.

Abstract

We conducted a cost analysis of Haiti's Ministry of Public Health and Population neglected tropical disease program, Projet des Maladies Tropicales Negligées and collected data for 9 of 55 communes participating in the May 2008-April 2009 mass drug administration (MDA). The Projet des Maladies Tropicales Negligées Program partnered with IMA World Health and Hôpital Ste. Croix to implement MDA for treatment of lymphatic filariasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis by using once a year treatment with albendazole and diethylcarbamazine in a population of approximately 8 million persons. Methods included analyzing partner financial records and conducting retrospective surveys of personnel. In the nine communes, 633,261 persons were treated at a cost of U.S. $0.64 per person, which included the cost of donated drugs, and at a cost of U.S. $0.42 per person treated, when excluding donated drug costs. The MDA for lymphatic filariasis in Haiti began in 2000, with the treatment of 105,750 persons at a cost per person of U.S. $2.23. The decrease in cost per person treated is the result of cumulative implementation experience and economies of scale.

摘要

我们对海地公共卫生部和人口部被忽视热带病规划(热带病规划)和参与 2008 年 5 月至 2009 年 4 月大规模药物治疗(MDA)的 55 个区中的 9 个区的数据进行了成本分析。热带病规划与 IMA 世界卫生组织和圣十字医院合作,对淋巴丝虫病和土壤传播性蠕虫病进行 MDA 治疗,每年用阿苯达唑和乙胺嗪治疗一次,约有 800 万人受益。方法包括分析合作伙伴的财务记录和对人员进行回顾性调查。在这 9 个区,共有 633261 人接受治疗,费用为每人 0.64 美元,包括捐赠药物的成本,不包括捐赠药物成本的每人治疗费用为 0.42 美元。海地的淋巴丝虫病 MDA 于 2000 年开始实施,治疗了 105750 人,每人费用为 2.23 美元。人均治疗费用的下降是由于累计实施经验和规模经济的结果。

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