Gade J, Brasso K
Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Aug 6;152(32):2282-4.
Sperm granulomata are rare without prior surgical intervention but constitute a common complication of vasectomy and affect 35 and 42% with the conventional methods. Refertilizing and sperm quality are better in cases of sperm granulomata and, as opposed to previous assumptions, reduced fertility is not found in cases of sperm granulomata in patients with sperm antibodies. Fewer complaints are observed after open end vasectomy despite the particularly high incidence of sperm granulomata. Unfortunately, the literature does not appear to contain randomized investigations as guidelines for the choice of surgical method for vasectomy.
在没有先前手术干预的情况下,精子肉芽肿很少见,但它是输精管结扎术的常见并发症,采用传统方法时发生率分别为35%和42%。精子肉芽肿患者的再生育能力和精子质量较好,与之前的假设相反,有精子抗体的患者出现精子肉芽肿时并未发现生育能力下降。尽管开放式输精管结扎术后精子肉芽肿的发生率特别高,但术后的不适主诉较少。遗憾的是,文献中似乎没有随机对照研究作为输精管结扎术手术方法选择的指南。