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实现了两种用于测量时间精细结构敏感性的测试。

Implementation of two tests for measuring sensitivity to temporal fine structure.

机构信息

Institute of Acoustics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Audiol. 2012 Jan;51(1):58-63. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2011.605808. Epub 2011 Nov 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To implement two methods for measuring sensitivity to temporal fine structure (TFS) for use in assessing effects of hearing loss and age that may not be apparent from the audiogram.

DESIGN

The TFS1 test was described by Moore and Sek (2009). The task is to discriminate a harmonic complex tone from a tone in which all frequency components are shifted upwards by the same amount in Hz. The TFSLF test was described by Hopkins and Moore (2010a). The task is to detect changes in lateral position of a binaurally presented tone based on interaural phase difference (IPD). Both tests have been implemented in software that can be run on a PC with a good-quality sound card. The software includes a routine for measuring the absolute threshold at the test frequency.

RESULTS

For each test, an experimental run at a single frequency takes about three minutes. Practice tasks (frequency discrimination of pure tones for TFS1 and discrimination of changes in lateral position based on interaural level difference for TFSLF) are also implemented that are similar to the main task, but easier.

CONCLUSIONS

The software implementation allows sensitivity to TFS to be measured quickly without a requirement for specialized equipment.

摘要

目的

介绍两种测量时间精细结构(TFS)敏感性的方法,用于评估听力损失和年龄的影响,这些影响可能在听力图中不明显。

设计

TFS1 测试由 Moore 和 Sek(2009)描述。任务是从一个音调中辨别出一个谐波复合音,其中所有频率分量都以相同的赫兹数向上移动。TFSLF 测试由 Hopkins 和 Moore(2010a)描述。任务是根据两耳相位差(IPD)检测双耳呈现的音调的横向位置变化。这两个测试都已经在可以在具有高质量声卡的 PC 上运行的软件中实现。该软件包括在测试频率下测量绝对阈值的例程。

结果

对于每个测试,单个频率的实验运行大约需要三分钟。还实现了类似于主要任务但更容易的练习任务(TFS1 的纯音频率辨别和基于两耳水平差的横向位置变化辨别)。

结论

软件实现允许快速测量 TFS 的敏感性,而不需要专门的设备。

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