Spector I P, Carey M P
Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, New York 13244-2340.
Arch Sex Behav. 1990 Aug;19(4):389-408. doi: 10.1007/BF01541933.
The research which has assessed the incidence and prevalence of sexual dysfunctions is reviewed. Twenty-three studies are evaluated. Studies completed with community samples indicate a current prevalence of 5-10% for inhibited female orgasm, 4-9% for male erectile disorder, 4-10% for inhibited male orgasm, and 36-38% for premature ejaculation. Stable community estimates with regard to the current prevalence of female sexual arousal disorder, vaginismus, and dyspareunia are not available. Recent studies completed with clinical samples suggest an increase in the frequency of orgasmic and erectile dysfunction and a decrease in premature ejaculation as presenting problems. Desire disorders have increased as presenting problems in sex clinics, with recent data indicating that males outnumber females. Methodological limitations of these studies are identified and suggestions for future research are offered.
本文回顾了评估性功能障碍发病率和患病率的研究。共评估了23项研究。针对社区样本开展的研究表明，当前女性性高潮抑制的患病率为5%-10%，男性勃起功能障碍为4%-9%，男性性高潮抑制为4%-10%，早泄为36%-38%。目前尚无关于女性性唤起障碍、阴道痉挛和性交困难在社区中的稳定患病率估计。近期针对临床样本开展的研究表明，性高潮和勃起功能障碍的出现频率有所增加，而早泄作为就诊问题的频率有所下降。性欲望障碍作为性诊所的就诊问题有所增加，近期数据表明男性患者多于女性。本文指出了这些研究在方法上的局限性，并对未来研究提出了建议。
