Marmet C, Shell E, Marmet R
J Hum Lact. 1990 Sep;6(3):117-21. doi: 10.1177/089033449000600318.
A review of cases of short frenulum (tongue-tie) seen in a recent year at the Lactation Institute and Breastfeeding Clinic provides data about its relationship to sucking and breastfeeding problems such as insufficient infant weight gain and reduced milk supply, sore nipples and repeat bouts of mastitis in the mother. Frenotomy was recommended for ten of 13 babies who appeared to have a short frenulum. Three mothers chose not to hae the frenulum clipped and either gave up breastfeeding or continued to experience problems. Breastfeeding was successfully established by the five healthy babies whose frenulum was clipped. The two babies for whom frenotomy did not completely correct breastfeeding problems had severe birth defects.
对泌乳研究所和母乳喂养诊所近年来诊治的舌系带过短(舌粘连)病例进行回顾,得出了有关其与吸吮及母乳喂养问题之间关系的数据,这些问题包括婴儿体重增加不足、乳汁供应减少、乳头疼痛以及母亲反复出现乳腺炎。在13名看似舌系带过短的婴儿中,有10名被建议进行舌系带切开术。三名母亲选择不进行舌系带修剪,要么放弃母乳喂养,要么继续面临问题。五名接受舌系带修剪的健康婴儿成功建立了母乳喂养。两名接受舌系带切开术但母乳喂养问题未完全纠正的婴儿有严重的出生缺陷。