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剥夺诱导的大鼠进食和饮水过程中促肾上腺皮质激素分泌的抑制作用。

Inhibition of adrenocorticotrophin secretion during deprivation-induced eating and drinking in rats.

作者信息

Heybach J P, Vernikos-Danellis J

出版信息

Neuroendocrinology. 1979;28(5):329-38. doi: 10.1159/000122880.

DOI:10.1159/000122880
PMID:220552
Abstract

Rats that were maintained on a 23-h food and water deprivation schedule (food and water available between 09:00 and 10:00 h) for 21 days, and whose blood was sampled at various times following initiation of ingestion showed a decrease in plasma adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) concurrent with dropping plasma levels of corticosterone (COR). This drop occurred from elevated levels of these hormones, most likely due to altered circadian patterns of pituitary-adrenal activity as a result of the rhythm-entraining properties of the feeding schedule. This inhibition of secretion of ACTH is interpreted as reflecting the inhibitory effect of a central nervous system mechanism that can affect ACTH secretion independently of corticosteroid negative feedback.

摘要

将大鼠置于23小时禁食禁水的时间表(09:00至10:00之间可获取食物和水)下持续21天,在开始摄入食物后的不同时间采集血液样本,结果显示血浆促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)水平下降,同时血浆皮质酮(COR)水平也随之降低。这些激素水平从升高状态下降,很可能是由于进食时间表的节律调节特性改变了垂体-肾上腺活动的昼夜节律模式。ACTH分泌的这种抑制被解释为反映了一种中枢神经系统机制的抑制作用,该机制可独立于皮质类固醇负反馈影响ACTH的分泌。

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1
Inhibition of adrenocorticotrophin secretion during deprivation-induced eating and drinking in rats.剥夺诱导的大鼠进食和饮水过程中促肾上腺皮质激素分泌的抑制作用。
Neuroendocrinology. 1979;28(5):329-38. doi: 10.1159/000122880.
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Inhibition of the pituitary-adrenal response to stress during deprivation-induced feeding.
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[On the existence of a fast-acting negative feedback control of ACTH-corticosterone secretion (author's transl)].[促肾上腺皮质激素 - 皮质酮分泌快速负反馈控制的存在(作者译)]
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引用本文的文献

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Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy prevents drinking-induced reduction in plasma corticosterone in water-restricted rats.膈下迷走神经切断术可防止限水大鼠因饮水导致的血浆皮质酮水平降低。
Endocrinology. 2009 May;150(5):2300-7. doi: 10.1210/en.2008-1594. Epub 2008 Dec 23.
2
Differential regulation of parvocellular neuronal activity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus following single vs. repeated episodes of water restriction-induced drinking.单次与重复限水诱导饮水后,下丘脑室旁核小细胞神经元活动的差异调节。
Exp Neurol. 2007 Jul;206(1):126-36. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.04.010. Epub 2007 May 3.
3
Circadian rhythm of plasma corticosterone in vagotomized rats.
迷走神经切断术大鼠血浆皮质酮的昼夜节律
Experientia. 1981 Apr 15;37(4):380-1. doi: 10.1007/BF01959873.
4
Amphetamine or haloperidol 2 weeks earlier antagonized the plasma corticosterone response to amphetamine; evidence for the stressful/foreign nature of drugs.两周前使用苯丙胺或氟哌啶醇可拮抗血浆皮质酮对苯丙胺的反应;这证明了药物具有应激性/异质性。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1992;107(2-3):331-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02245157.