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1 型糖尿病患者的妊娠结局:都柏林三所大学教学医院的糖尿病-产科联合诊所的结果(1995-2006 年)。

Outcome of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DMP): results from combined diabetes-obstetrical clinics in Dublin in three university teaching hospitals (1995-2006).

机构信息

Dublin Diabetes Pregnancy Centre, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, 30 Eccles Street, Dublin 7, Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2012 Mar;181(1):105-9. doi: 10.1007/s11845-011-0781-6. Epub 2011 Nov 5.

DOI:10.1007/s11845-011-0781-6
PMID:22057636
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the pregnancy outcomes in all T1DMP attending at combined (diabetes-obstetric) outpatients clinics in three university teaching hospitals in Dublin from 1995 to 2006 with a non-diabetic control population (C) attending at antenatal outpatient clinics at the same hospitals over the same period.

METHODS

T1DMP (n = 600) were compared with control non-diabetic pregnancies (n = 142,498).

RESULTS

The spontaneous abortion rate was 15% in T1DMP versus 8% in C (p < 0.0001). Perinatal mortality rate was 3.3% in T1DMP compared to 0.9% in C (p < 0.001). The incidence of foetal macrosomia was 29% in T1DMP versus 16% in C (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Pregnancy outcomes in T1DMP remain worse than in the general population despite management of T1DMP in combined obstetric/diabetes clinics in a single centre using similar management protocols. These outcomes in our study population of T1DMP in Dublin appear better than some previously reported studies.

摘要

目的

比较 1995 年至 2006 年都柏林三所大学教学医院的联合(糖尿病-产科)门诊就诊的所有 1 型糖尿病合并妊娠患者(T1DMP)与同期在同一医院产前门诊就诊的非糖尿病对照人群(C)的妊娠结局。

方法

将 T1DMP(n=600)与非糖尿病对照妊娠(n=142498)进行比较。

结果

T1DMP 的自然流产率为 15%,C 为 8%(p<0.0001)。T1DMP 的围产儿死亡率为 3.3%,C 为 0.9%(p<0.001)。T1DMP 的巨大儿发生率为 29%,C 为 16%(p<0.001)。

结论

尽管在单一中心的联合产科/糖尿病诊所中使用类似的管理方案管理 T1DMP,但 T1DMP 的妊娠结局仍比一般人群差。与一些先前报道的研究相比,我们在都柏林的 T1DMP 研究人群中的这些结局似乎更好。

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