Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 211 Meat Science Laboratory, 1503 S Maryland Drive, Urbana 61801, USA.
Meat Sci. 2004 Sep;68(1):53-60. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2003.10.018.
Sixty-four gilts from a commercial hybrid line were selected based on rendement napole (RN) genotype and live weight to evaluate the effects of feeding a lysine-deficient diet and feed withdrawal prior to slaughter on fresh pork quality. Glycolytic potential was measured and the bimodal distribution was utilized to predict RN genotype. Diets containing 4.8 (deficient) or 6.4 g/kg lysine were fed for the last six weeks prior to slaughter. Feed withdrawal treatments were imposed 12 or 36 h prior to slaughter. The lysine-deficient diet increased intramuscular fat content; however, feed withdrawal did not consistently impact fresh pork quality. Pork from RN carriers had a lower ultimate pH and Hunter L(*). Results from this study suggest that feeding a lysine-deficient diet can increase the intramuscular fat content of both RN genotypes, but feed withdrawal did not impact pork quality.
从一个商业杂交品系中选择了 64 头母猪,基于 rendement napole (RN) 基因型和活体体重,评估在屠宰前饲喂赖氨酸缺乏的日粮和停食对新鲜猪肉质量的影响。测量了糖酵解潜力,并利用双峰分布来预测 RN 基因型。在屠宰前的最后六周,日粮中分别含有 4.8 克/千克(缺乏)或 6.4 克/千克赖氨酸。在屠宰前 12 或 36 小时实施停食处理。赖氨酸缺乏的日粮增加了肌肉内脂肪含量;然而,停食并没有一致地影响新鲜猪肉的质量。RN 携带者的猪肉具有较低的最终 pH 值和 Hunter L(*)。本研究的结果表明,饲喂赖氨酸缺乏的日粮可以增加两种 RN 基因型的肌肉内脂肪含量,但停食不会影响猪肉的质量。