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家庭式牛肉干的物理化学特性及可接受性

Physical and chemical characteristics and acceptability of home style beef jerky.

作者信息

Konieczny P, Stangierski J, Kijowski J

机构信息

Department of Food Quality Management, Faculty of Food and Nutrition Sciences, August Cieszkowski Agricultural University, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-254 Poznan, Poland.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2007 Jun;76(2):253-7. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.11.006. Epub 2007 Jan 12.

Abstract

Properties of snack foods from comminuted, seasoned beef, dried under laboratory conditions at a temperature of 55±2°C were analyzed in this study. Samples were collected after 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7h of drying. The jerky products were evaluated by selected physicochemical and sensory methods. A significant influence of thermal treatment on the sample colour (L(∗), a(∗), b(∗)-values) was observed. Results of sensory examination of selected attributes of the analyzed product performed by a trained panel confirmed that dried snack products obtained from beef under non-commercial conditions had the most desirable texture attributes, i.e. high chewiness at such a dryness that the moisture-to-protein ratio (MPR) was 0.5. At this value tensile work was the largest (757.77N×mm). Such a product is an attractive offer for those consumers who are willing to accept original, convenience products meeting at the same time their growing requirements concerning high organoleptic and nutritive value.

摘要

本研究分析了在实验室条件下于55±2°C温度下干燥的粉碎调味牛肉制成的休闲食品的特性。在干燥3、4、5、6和7小时后收集样品。通过选定的物理化学和感官方法对牛肉干产品进行评估。观察到热处理对样品颜色(L()、a()、b(*)值)有显著影响。由训练有素的小组对分析产品的选定属性进行感官检查的结果证实,在非商业条件下从牛肉获得的干燥休闲产品具有最理想的质地属性,即在水分与蛋白质比率(MPR)为0.5的干燥度下具有高咀嚼性。在此值下,拉伸功最大(757.77N×mm)。这样的产品对于那些愿意接受同时满足其对高感官和营养价值不断增长要求的原始便利产品的消费者来说是一个有吸引力的选择。

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