Center for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011 Dec;40(8):513-8. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/74265829.
Multiple myeloma is the prototype of malignant monoclonal gammopathies. The most common skeletal sites are pelvis, skull, spine, ribs and femoral and humeral shafts. The classic radiographic presentation of multiple myeloma is lytic skeletal lesions. Other types of presentation include sclerotic and porotic changes. Primary sclerotic manifestations are rare and occur in only 3% of cases. Although exceptional, multiple myeloma must be borne in mind in the presence of bone sclerosis. This report presents a patient with multiple myeloma with a sunburst/hair-on-end pattern on the radiograph and sclerotic skeletal lesions.
多发性骨髓瘤是恶性单克隆丙种球蛋白病的典型代表。最常见的骨骼部位是骨盆、颅骨、脊柱、肋骨以及股骨和肱骨干。多发性骨髓瘤的典型放射学表现为溶骨性骨骼病变。其他表现类型包括硬化性和多孔性改变。原发性硬化性表现较为罕见,仅占病例的 3%。虽然罕见,但在存在骨硬化的情况下,必须考虑到多发性骨髓瘤的可能性。本报告介绍了 1 例多发性骨髓瘤患者,其 X 线表现为四射状/毛发样改变和硬化性骨骼病变。