Cottica Danilo, Grignani Elena, Bartolucci Giovanni Battista
Centro Ricerche Ambientali, Padova - Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri - I.R.C.C.S., Pavia, Italy.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2011 Jul-Sep;33(3):269-72.
The risk assessment of chemical agents is a well known and applied process carried out by Industrial Hygienists and Occupational Physicians based on exposure evaluation. The application of REACH (CE 1907/2006), CLP (CE 1272/2008) and SDS (UE 453/2010) introduces some changes and instruments to carry out the occupational exposure assessment, like new classification of substances, Exposure Scenario, suggested control measures that the Industrial Hygienist and the Occupational Physician must evaluate. If there is not a similar Exposure Scenario to apply a new risk assessment must carried out also by recommended software (ECETOC Targeted Risk Assessment; Easy to use workplace EMKG; Stoffenmanager). Looking at the relevance of the control measures and evaluation of Exposure Scenario we report the flowchart of risk assessment and management by the Method of Organisational Congruencies carried out with the Prevention and Protection Service and Occupational Physician Office of the Health Service of the Azienda Provinciale of Trento.
化学制剂的风险评估是工业卫生学家和职业医师基于暴露评估开展的一个广为人知且应用广泛的过程。《化学品注册、评估、授权和限制法规》（(CE 1907/2006)）、《分类、标签和包装法规》（(CE 1272/2008)）和《安全数据表法规》（(UE 453/2010)）的应用引入了一些开展职业暴露评估的变化和工具，如物质的新分类、暴露场景、工业卫生学家和职业医师必须评估的建议控制措施。如果没有类似的暴露场景可应用，则必须通过推荐软件（欧洲化学毒物毒性学研究中心目标风险评估；易于使用的工作场所心电图；Stoffenmanager）进行新的风险评估。考虑到控制措施的相关性和暴露场景的评估，我们报告了特伦托省卫生服务机构预防与保护服务部门和职业医师办公室采用组织一致性方法进行风险评估和管理的流程图。
