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[工作场所噪声的测量与评估相关问题]

[Issues concerning the measurement and assessment of noise in workplaces].

作者信息

Peretti Alessandro

机构信息

Scuola di Specializzazione in Medicina del Lavoro, Università di Padova, Post-Graduation School in Occupational Medicine, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani, 2 - 35128 Padova, Italy.

出版信息

G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2011 Jul-Sep;33(3):342-4.

Abstract

The measurement and assessment of noise in workplaces are affected by several critical aspects. Only the equivalent sound pressure levels are measured and all the other acoustical parameters are almost always neglected; the non-acoustic information that characterize each measurement are not usually reported. The survey about noise in workplaces is not suited to be described by technical standards, but rather by flexible guidelines. The reference standard UNI EN ISO 9612/2011 does not highlight the contribution given by each work phase to the overall exposure level; the uncertainty evaluation may lead to unreliable data.

摘要

工作场所噪声的测量与评估受到几个关键方面的影响。仅测量等效声压级,几乎总是忽略所有其他声学参数;表征每次测量的非声学信息通常未被报告。关于工作场所噪声的调查不适合用技术标准来描述,而更适合用灵活的指南。参考标准UNI EN ISO 9612/2011未突出每个工作阶段对总体暴露水平的贡献;不确定性评估可能导致数据不可靠。

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