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博茨瓦纳家畜和野生动物中的蓝舌病抗体。

Bluetongue antibody in Botswana's domestic and game animals.

作者信息

Simpson V R

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 1979 Feb;11(1):43-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02237767.

DOI:10.1007/BF02237767
PMID:220761
Abstract

Bluetongue precipitating antibody was demonstrated in sera of cattle, camels, sheep, goats and seven game species. Of the domestic species the percentage of sera positive were; cattle 92%, camels 81%, goats 83% and sheep 36%. Sheep sera, unlike those of other domestic species, varied greatly from area to area in the percentage positive. Seroconversions were recorded in adult sheep between September and April. In adult cattle there was a gradual decline in the percentage positive with increasing age. Positive reactions were recorded in the following game species: impala (Aepyceros melampus), lechwe (Kobus leche), kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros), blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus), gemsbok (Oryx gazella), springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) and tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus).

摘要

在牛、骆驼、绵羊、山羊和7种野生动物的血清中检测到蓝舌病沉淀抗体。在家畜中,血清阳性百分比分别为:牛92%,骆驼81%,山羊83%,绵羊36%。与其他家畜不同,绵羊血清的阳性百分比在不同地区差异很大。成年绵羊在9月至次年4月间出现血清转化。成年牛的阳性百分比随年龄增长而逐渐下降。在以下野生动物中记录到阳性反应:黑斑羚(黑耳岩羚)、水羚(水羚属)、大羚羊(扭角林羚)、黑尾牛羚(角马属)、南非大羚羊(南非剑羚)、跳羚(南非小羚羊)和转角牛羚(转角牛羚属)。

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本文引用的文献

1
A study by the agar diffusion technique of precipitating antibody directed against blue tongue virus and its relation to homotypic neutralizing antibody.一项采用琼脂扩散技术针对蓝舌病毒沉淀抗体及其与同型中和抗体关系的研究。
Arch Gesamte Virusforsch. 1962;12:259-68. doi: 10.1007/BF01258136.
2
Occurrence of precipitating antibodies to bluetongue virus in sera of farm animals in Iran.伊朗农场动物血清中蓝舌病病毒沉淀抗体的出现情况。
Vet Rec. 1974 Mar 16;94(11):233-5. doi: 10.1136/vr.94.11.233.
3
The distribution in Kenya of bluetongue virus and antibody, and the Culicoides vector.
输入美国动物园的动物体内蓝舌病毒抗体。
Can J Comp Med. 1982 Apr;46(2):154-9.
肯尼亚蓝舌病毒、抗体及库蠓传播媒介的分布情况
J Hyg (Lond). 1974 Apr;72(2):265-72. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400023470.
4
A preliminary survey of the epidemiology of bluetongue in Kenya.肯尼亚蓝舌病流行病学初步调查
J Hyg (Lond). 1971 Mar;69(1):47-60. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400021239.
5
Immunodiffusion of bluetongue virus.蓝舌病病毒免疫扩散试验
Am J Vet Res. 1969 Jan;30(1):33-41.
6
The use of cattle to protect sheep from bluetongue infection.利用牛来保护绵羊免受蓝舌病感染。
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1978 Jul;49(2):129-30.
7
Serological evidence of bluetongue in game animals in Botswana.博茨瓦纳野生动物蓝舌病的血清学证据。
Trop Anim Health Prod. 1978 Feb;10(1):55-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02235305.
8
Studies with bluetongue virus in Nigeria.尼日利亚关于蓝舌病毒的研究。
Trop Anim Health Prod. 1976 Aug;8(3):169-73.