Popul Stud (Camb). 1969 Jul;23(2):225-46. doi: 10.1080/00324728.1969.10405279.
Abstract In the 36 nationalities of the Soviet Union the estimated expectancy of life at birth ranged from 50·0 years for Chechens to 71·1 years for Latvians with a median of about 67·5 years for Russians. In essence, the life table function e(0) was generated from the child-woman ratios with the use of intricate equations based on empirical data obtained from official Soviet publications. A modified version of Bourgeois-Pichat's model was used to estimate life expectancies at birth among the 36 nationalities on the basis of their crude death rates and the percentage of population aged 65 years and over. The 1959 U.S.S.R. Census of Population provided information pertaining to the older age groups. The crude death rates were estimated separately with the aid of second-degree polynomials fitted to the crude demographic measures for 109 administrative areas of the Soviet Union for 1960. Information about recent improvements in public health, as well as conjectural evaluations of economic advancement in recent years were examined and related to the past and present level of mortality among the Russian people and the remaining population of minorities.
摘要 在苏联的 36 个民族中，出生预期寿命估计值的范围从车臣人的 50.0 岁到拉脱维亚人的 71.1 岁，中位数约为 67.5 岁，为俄罗斯人。从本质上讲，生命表函数 e(0)是根据从官方苏联出版物获得的经验数据，通过使用基于复杂方程的女童比例生成的。根据他们的粗死亡率和 65 岁及以上人口的百分比，使用布尔乔亚-皮查特模型的修改版本来估计 36 个民族的出生时预期寿命。1959 年苏联人口普查提供了有关较老年龄组的信息。借助于适合苏联 109 个行政区域的 1960 年人口粗数据的二次多项式，分别估计了粗死亡率。检查了有关公共卫生近期改善的信息，以及近年来经济发展的推测性评估，并将其与俄罗斯人民和少数民族其余人口的过去和现在的死亡率水平相关联。
