Jacob J G, Ostchega Y, Grady C, Gallaway L J, Kish J P
NIH, NCI, Medicine Branch, Bethesda, MD 20895.
Cancer Nurs. 1990 Aug;13(4):246-55. doi: 10.1097/00002820-199008000-00006.
A national survey of 10% of the members of the Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) was conducted to determine the knowledge and experience of oncology nurses caring for individuals with HIV-related disorders. This information was to serve as the framework for developing subsequent education and preparation of oncology nurses. A questionnaire containing 109 questions was mailed to 1,006 members of the ONS. Response rate was 70% (N = 693). Fifty-five of the 109 questions assessed clinical knowledge, experience, and care planning for adults. Additional questions elicited information about staff attitudes, problems in care delivery, priorities in nursing administration and research, and nurses' preferred methods of instruction. Results showed that oncology nurses are experienced in certain areas of importance to patients with AIDS but have educational and experiential deficits in the disease specifics associated with HIV-related disorders and in the nursing care of adults with multisystem involvement and in their treatment. Validity and reliability of this questionnaire were established (alpha = 0.93-0.97). Readers are encouraged to adapt this questionnaire to assess the learning needs of nurses in all specialty groups, and to develop appropriate educational programs to prepare nurses to provide care for this patient population.
对肿瘤护理协会（ONS）10%的成员进行了一项全国性调查，以确定肿瘤护士护理感染艾滋病毒相关疾病患者的知识和经验。这些信息将作为后续开展肿瘤护士教育和培训的框架。一份包含109个问题的问卷被邮寄给了ONS的1006名成员。回复率为70%（N = 693）。109个问题中的55个评估了成人的临床知识、经验和护理计划。其他问题收集了有关工作人员态度、护理提供中的问题、护理管理和研究的重点以及护士偏爱的教学方法等信息。结果显示，肿瘤护士在对艾滋病患者重要的某些领域有经验，但在与艾滋病毒相关疾病相关的疾病细节、多系统受累成人的护理及治疗方面存在教育和经验不足。该问卷的效度和信度已得到确立（α = 0.93 - 0.97）。鼓励读者改编此问卷，以评估所有专业组护士的学习需求，并制定适当的教育计划，使护士有能力为这类患者群体提供护理。
