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跨学科学生老龄化兴趣小组的患病率、形成、维持及评估。

Prevalence, formation, maintenance, and evaluation of interdisciplinary student aging interest groups.

作者信息

Jones Katherine J, Vandenberg Edward V, Bottsford Lisa

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy Education, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-6155, USA.

出版信息

Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2011;32(4):321-41. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2011.618958.

Abstract

The authors describe the prevalence, formation, maintenance, and evaluation of student aging interest groups. They conducted a cross-sectional electronic survey of the 46 academic medical centers funded by the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation. To evaluate their group of approximately 50 students, the authors conducted an electronic pretest and posttest of attitudes toward interdisciplinary education and knowledge about aging. Twenty-nine of 32 responding institutions funded by the Reynolds Foundation conducted a group; only medical students participated in one half of these groups. Panel presentations were the most prevalent group activity. Evaluation of their group revealed that an interprofessional service learning experience had the greatest impact on student perceptions of the educational preparation and competency of other disciplines. At posttest, medical students in their group had significantly less positive perceptions of actual cooperation between disciplines than did physical therapy or pharmacy students. Aging interest groups conducted by institutions funded by the Reynolds Foundation did not have a high level of interdisciplinary participation. Intermittent exposure to other disciplines during a small number of group activities may be insufficient to overcome "disciplinary split" and achieve interprofessional team orientation without changes in the structure of medical education.

摘要

作者描述了学生老龄化兴趣小组的患病率、形成、维持及评估情况。他们对由唐纳德·W·雷诺兹基金会资助的46家学术医学中心进行了横断面电子调查。为评估其约50名学生组成的小组,作者对学生关于跨学科教育的态度及衰老知识进行了电子预测试和后测试。雷诺兹基金会资助的32家回应机构中有29家开展了小组活动;其中只有一半小组仅有医学生参与。小组报告是最普遍的小组活动。对他们小组的评估显示,跨专业服务学习经历对学生对其他学科教育准备和能力的认知影响最大。在后测试中,与物理治疗或药学专业学生相比,他们小组中的医学生对学科间实际合作的积极看法明显更少。由雷诺兹基金会资助的机构开展的老龄化兴趣小组没有高度的跨学科参与度。在少数小组活动中对其他学科的间歇性接触可能不足以克服“学科分裂”,在医学教育结构不改变的情况下实现跨专业团队导向。

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