Weibel L
Pediatric Dermatology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Vasa. 2011 Nov;40(6):439-47. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000146.
Vascular anomalies are divided in two major categories: tumours (such as infantile hemangiomas) and malformations. Hemangiomas are common benign neoplasms that undergo a proliferative phase followed by stabilization and eventual spontaneous involution, whereas vascular malformations are rare structural anomalies representing morphogenetic errors of developing blood vessels and lymphatics. It is important to properly diagnose vascular anomalies early in childhood because of their distinct differences in morbidity, prognosis and need for a multidisciplinary management. We discuss a number of characteristic clinical features as clues for early diagnosis and identification of associated syndromes.
肿瘤（如婴儿血管瘤）和畸形。血管瘤是常见的良性肿瘤，经历增殖期，随后稳定并最终自发消退，而血管畸形是罕见的结构异常，代表发育中的血管和淋巴管的形态发生错误。由于血管异常在发病率、预后以及多学科管理需求方面存在明显差异，因此在儿童早期正确诊断非常重要。我们讨论了一些特征性临床特征，作为早期诊断和识别相关综合征的线索。
